Dhimze language - Revision history

Rox at 06:36, 15 November 2025

2025-11-15T06:36:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:36, 15 November 2025
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	An attempt to preserve Dhimze has been made in [[Neo-Dhimze language\|Neo-Dhimze]], a revival attempt of Classical Dhimze with modernised pronounciation. Neo-Dhimze was primarily for use by the nobility and was later adopted by conservative writers and journalists. In 4550 CY, roughly 19% of the population claimed to have some understanding of Neo-Dhimze, and by 4610 CY only about 4% claim to speak it to some degree.		An attempt to preserve Dhimze has been made in [[Neo-Dhimze language\|Neo-Dhimze]], a revival attempt of Classical Dhimze with modernised pronounciation. Neo-Dhimze was primarily for use by the nobility and was later adopted by conservative writers and journalists. In 4550 CY, roughly 19% of the population claimed to have some understanding of Neo-Dhimze, and by 4610 CY only about 4% claim to speak it to some degree.

−	Dhimze is spoken across the [[Dhimze colonial empire]], which spans several continents from [[Huo]] to [[Ashnan]]. In Dhimze proper, approximately 83% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 94% claim to be fluent. In [[New Dhimze]], approximately 42% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 51% consider themselves fluent.	+	Dhimze is spoken across the [[Commonwealth of Dhimrai\|Dhimze colonial empire]], which spans several continents from [[Huo]] to [[Ashnan]]. In Dhimze proper, approximately 83% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 94% claim to be fluent. In [[New Dhimze]], approximately 42% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 51% consider themselves fluent.

	==History==		==History==

Rox at 06:34, 15 November 2025

2025-11-15T06:34:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:34, 15 November 2025
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	\| states = [[Dhimrai]]		\| states = [[Dhimrai]]
	\| ethnicity = [[Dhimze people]]		\| ethnicity = [[Dhimze people]]
−	\| speakers = X	+	\| speakers = L1: 50+ million
−	\| date =	+	\| date = 4623
−	\| speakers2 =	+	\| speakers2 = L2: 100+ million
	\| familycolor = Yasgan		\| familycolor = Yasgan
	\| fam2 = Dhimzic		\| fam2 = Dhimzic
Line 54:		Line 54:
	==History==		==History==
	===Classical Dhimze===		===Classical Dhimze===
−	===~~Classical~~ Dhimze===	+	===Middle Dhimze===
	===Imperial Dhimze===		===Imperial Dhimze===
	===Modern Dhimze===		===Modern Dhimze===
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	* [[Modern Standard Dhimze]]		* [[Modern Standard Dhimze]]
	* [[Svilavidze language\|Svilavidze]]		* [[Svilavidze language\|Svilavidze]]
−	* [[~~Cernzishdzi~~ Dhimze]]	+	* [[Dursirzdzi Dhimze]]
	* [[Ashnan Dhimze]]		* [[Ashnan Dhimze]]
	* [[Etzavazi Dhimze]]		* [[Etzavazi Dhimze]]

Rox at 11:47, 9 March 2024

2024-03-09T11:47:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:47, 9 March 2024
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	\| titlestyle = text-align:left;font-weight:normal;background:transparent		\| titlestyle = text-align:left;font-weight:normal;background:transparent
	\| {{flag\|Dhimrai}}		\| {{flag\|Dhimrai}}
−	\| [[New Dhimrai]]	+	\| [[File:New-dhimrai.png\|20px]] [[New Dhimrai]]
		+	\| [[File:Askeliema_Flag.png\|20px]] [[Askeliema]]
−	\| [[Dhimze colonial empire\|Dhimrai colonies]]
		+	\| [[File:West_Islands_Flag.png\|20px]] [[Dhimze West Islands\|West Islands]]
		+	\| [[File:KSL_Flag.png\|20px]] [[King Sverit Land]]
		⚫	\| {{flag\|Giidirtschizmii}}
		⚫	\| {{flag\|Dwichmii}}
		⚫	\| {{flag\|Niichstschüzrii}}
	}}		}}
	\| minority = {{collapsible list		\| minority = {{collapsible list
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	\| titlestyle = text-align:left;font-weight:normal;background:transparent		\| titlestyle = text-align:left;font-weight:normal;background:transparent
	\| {{flag\|Gharzere}}		\| {{flag\|Gharzere}}
		+	\| {{flag\|Baro}}
⚫	\| [[Giidirtschizmii]]
		+	\| {{flag\|Czisilia}}
⚫	\| [[Dwichmii]]
		+	\| {{flag\|Nedheesi Republic}}
⚫	\| [[Niichstschüzrii]]
		+	\| {{flag\|Tschenebitüschö}}
		+	\| {{flag\|Hadinhersia}}
	}}		}}
	\| agency =		\| agency =

Rox at 11:26, 4 September 2023

2023-09-04T11:26:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:26, 4 September 2023
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	!{{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}<br>"daughter" (an.)		!{{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}<br>"daughter" (an.)
	!{{cs\|dhm\|jhádzin;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzin''}}<br>"voice" (n.)		!{{cs\|dhm\|jhádzin;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzin''}}<br>"voice" (n.)
−	!{{cs\|dhm\|~~tovsi~~}}<br>{{small\|''~~tovsi~~''}}<br>"rake" (inan.)	+	!{{cs\|dhm\|tove}}<br>{{small\|''tove''}}<br>"rake" (inan.)
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Nominative case\|Nominative]]		![[Wikipedia:Nominative case\|Nominative]]
	\| {{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}		\| {{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}
	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzin;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzin''}}		\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzin;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzin''}}
−	\| {{cs\|dhm\|~~tovsi~~}}<br>{{small\|''~~tovsi~~''}}	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|tove}}<br>{{small\|''tove''}}
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Direct case\|Direct]]		![[Wikipedia:Direct case\|Direct]]
−	\| {{cs\|dhm\|delin;}}<br>{{small\|''~~deli~~''}}	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|delin;}}<br>{{small\|''delin''}}
	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzim;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzim''}}		\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzim;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzim''}}
	\| n/a		\| n/a
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	\|-		\|-
	! ''-gi''		! ''-gi''
−	\| ~~kni~~ → ~~kingi~~	+	\| ksuli → ksulgi
	\|-		\|-
	! ''-mi''		! ''-mi''
	\| ghari → gharmi		\| ghari → gharmi
		+	\|-
		+	! ''-ni''
		+	\| ciabs → ciabni
	\|-		\|-
	! ''-a''		! ''-a''
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	\|-		\|-
	! ''-ai''		! ''-ai''
−	\| ~~ṙeqiin~~ → ~~ṙeqiai~~	+	\| prkheba → prkhebai
	\|-		\|-
	! ''-e''		! ''-e''
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	\|}		\|}

−	~~However~~, some nouns also have consonantal changes due to irregularities, e.g. ''dzi'' "language" → ''dzisha'' "languages", ''vdi'' "fish" (sg.) → ''vsia'' "fish" (pl.).	+	Additionally, some nouns also have consonantal changes due to irregularities, e.g. ''dzi'' "language" → ''dzisha'' "languages", ''vdi'' "fish" (sg.) → ''vsia'' "fish" (pl.), ''bdi'' "tip" → ''bats'' "tips".
		+
		+	However, due to the fact that inanimate nouns are treated as mass nouns, their plural forms are seldom used. Some nouns use the plural form only to refer specifically to a group of individuals rather than a whole.

	===Pronouns===		===Pronouns===

Rox at 13:30, 6 July 2023

2023-07-06T13:30:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:30, 6 July 2023
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	\| fam3 = Berisic		\| fam3 = Berisic
	\| fam4 =		\| fam4 =
−	\| ancestor = [[~~Common~~ Dhimze language\|~~Common~~ Dhimze]]	+	\| ancestor = [[Classical Dhimze language\|Classical Dhimze]]
−	\| ancestor2 = ~~Classical~~ Dhimze	+	\| ancestor2 = Middle Dhimze
	\| ancestor3 = Imperial Dhimze		\| ancestor3 = Imperial Dhimze
	\| script = [[Dhimze script]]		\| script = [[Dhimze script]]
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	\| glottorefname = Dhimze}}		\| glottorefname = Dhimze}}

−	'''Dhimze''' ({{cs\|dhm\|jhmidzi}} [ˈd͡ʒmid͡zi]) is a [[Dhimzic languages\|Dhimzic]] language of the [[Yasgan languages\|Yasgan]] family. It descended from [[~~Common~~ Dhimze language\|~~Common~~ Dhimze]], which was the ''[[Wikipedia:Lingua franca\|lingua franca]]'' of the [[Ancient Dhimrai\|ancient Dhimze]] civilisation. Most of its closest relatives from the Dhimzic family are now long extinct, with the exception of [[Gharzi language\|Gharzi]], which also descended from ~~Common~~ Dhimze. Throughout its history, Dhimze has been a prestige language in [[Yazland]] and other regions, but its use as a scientific and artistic language has faded out since the end of the [[Copper War]].	+	'''Dhimze''' ({{cs\|dhm\|jhmidzi}} [ˈd͡ʒmid͡zi]) is a [[Dhimzic languages\|Dhimzic]] language of the [[Yasgan languages\|Yasgan]] family. It descended from [[Classical Dhimze language\|Classical Dhimze]], which was the ''[[Wikipedia:Lingua franca\|lingua franca]]'' of the [[Ancient Dhimrai\|ancient Dhimze]] civilisation. Most of its closest relatives from the Dhimzic family are now long extinct, with the exception of [[Gharzi language\|Gharzi]], which also descended from Classical Dhimze. Throughout its history, Dhimze has been a prestige language in western [[Yazland]] and other regions, but its use as a scientific and artistic language has faded out since the end of the [[Copper War]].

−	An attempt to preserve Dhimze has been made in [[Neo-Dhimze language\|Neo-Dhimze]], a revival attempt of ~~Common~~ Dhimze with modernised pronounciation. Neo-Dhimze was primarily for use by the nobility and was later adopted by conservative writers and journalists. In 4550 CY, roughly 19% of the population claimed to have some understanding of Neo-Dhimze, and by 4610 CY only about 4% claim to speak it to some degree.	+	An attempt to preserve Dhimze has been made in [[Neo-Dhimze language\|Neo-Dhimze]], a revival attempt of Classical Dhimze with modernised pronounciation. Neo-Dhimze was primarily for use by the nobility and was later adopted by conservative writers and journalists. In 4550 CY, roughly 19% of the population claimed to have some understanding of Neo-Dhimze, and by 4610 CY only about 4% claim to speak it to some degree.

	Dhimze is spoken across the [[Dhimze colonial empire]], which spans several continents from [[Huo]] to [[Ashnan]]. In Dhimze proper, approximately 83% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 94% claim to be fluent. In [[New Dhimze]], approximately 42% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 51% consider themselves fluent.		Dhimze is spoken across the [[Dhimze colonial empire]], which spans several continents from [[Huo]] to [[Ashnan]]. In Dhimze proper, approximately 83% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 94% claim to be fluent. In [[New Dhimze]], approximately 42% of the population speaks Dhimze as their first language, and in total 51% consider themselves fluent.

	==History==		==History==
−	===~~Common~~ Dhimze===	+	===Classical Dhimze===
	===Classical Dhimze===		===Classical Dhimze===
	===Imperial Dhimze===		===Imperial Dhimze===
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	{{div col\|colwidth=40em}}		{{div col\|colwidth=40em}}
	* [[Modern Standard Dhimze]]		* [[Modern Standard Dhimze]]
		+	* [[Svilavidze language\|Svilavidze]]
−	* [[Southern Dhimze]]
−	** [[Cernzishdzi Dhimze]]	+	* [[Cernzishdzi Dhimze]]
	* [[Ashnan Dhimze]]		* [[Ashnan Dhimze]]
	* [[Etzavazi Dhimze]]		* [[Etzavazi Dhimze]]

Rox at 16:40, 14 September 2022

2022-09-14T16:40:40Z

Show changes

Rox at 20:36, 13 September 2022

2022-09-13T20:36:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:36, 13 September 2022
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	\| ancestor2 = Classical Dhimze		\| ancestor2 = Classical Dhimze
	\| ancestor3 = Imperial Dhimze		\| ancestor3 = Imperial Dhimze
−	\| script = [[~~Yasgan~~ ~~alphabet~~]]	+	\| script = [[Dhimze script]]
	\| nation = {{collapsible list		\| nation = {{collapsible list
	\| title = '''List'''		\| title = '''List'''

Rox at 20:34, 13 September 2022

2022-09-13T20:34:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:34, 13 September 2022
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	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language
	\| name = Dhimze		\| name = Dhimze
−	\| nativename = ~~''Jmidzi''~~	+	\| nativename = {{cs\|dhm\|jhmidzi}}
	\| pronunciation = [ˈd͡ʒmid͡zi]		\| pronunciation = [ˈd͡ʒmid͡zi]
	\| states = [[Dhimrai]]		\| states = [[Dhimrai]]
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	\| glottorefname = Dhimze}}		\| glottorefname = Dhimze}}

−	'''Dhimze''' (~~''jmidzi''~~ [ˈd͡ʒmid͡zi]) is a [[Dhimzic languages\|Dhimzic]] language of the [[Yasgan languages\|Yasgan]] family. It descended from [[Common Dhimze language\|Common Dhimze]], which was the ''[[Wikipedia:Lingua franca\|lingua franca]]'' of the [[Ancient Dhimrai\|ancient Dhimze]] civilisation. Most of its closest relatives from the Dhimzic family are now long extinct, with the exception of [[Gharzi language\|Gharzi]], which also descended from Common Dhimze. Throughout its history, Dhimze has been a prestige language in [[Yazland]] and other regions, but its use as a scientific and artistic language has faded out since the end of the [[Copper War]].	+	'''Dhimze''' ({{cs\|dhm\|jhmidzi}} [ˈd͡ʒmid͡zi]) is a [[Dhimzic languages\|Dhimzic]] language of the [[Yasgan languages\|Yasgan]] family. It descended from [[Common Dhimze language\|Common Dhimze]], which was the ''[[Wikipedia:Lingua franca\|lingua franca]]'' of the [[Ancient Dhimrai\|ancient Dhimze]] civilisation. Most of its closest relatives from the Dhimzic family are now long extinct, with the exception of [[Gharzi language\|Gharzi]], which also descended from Common Dhimze. Throughout its history, Dhimze has been a prestige language in [[Yazland]] and other regions, but its use as a scientific and artistic language has faded out since the end of the [[Copper War]].

	An attempt to preserve Dhimze has been made in [[Neo-Dhimze language\|Neo-Dhimze]], a revival attempt of Common Dhimze with modernised pronounciation. Neo-Dhimze was primarily for use by the nobility and was later adopted by conservative writers and journalists. In 4550 CY, roughly 19% of the population claimed to have some understanding of Neo-Dhimze, and by 4610 CY only about 4% claim to speak it to some degree.		An attempt to preserve Dhimze has been made in [[Neo-Dhimze language\|Neo-Dhimze]], a revival attempt of Common Dhimze with modernised pronounciation. Neo-Dhimze was primarily for use by the nobility and was later adopted by conservative writers and journalists. In 4550 CY, roughly 19% of the population claimed to have some understanding of Neo-Dhimze, and by 4610 CY only about 4% claim to speak it to some degree.
Line 173:		Line 173:
	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
−	Dhimze verbs follow an [[Wikipedia:Agglutinative language\|agglutinative]] structure, starting from a verb stem and adding on affixes depending on [[Wikipedia:Grammatical tense\|tense]], [[Wikipedia:Grammatical person\|person]], [[Wikipedia:Grammatical number\|number]], [[Wikipedia:Grammatical mood\|mood]], [[Wikipedia:Voice (grammar)\|voice]] and [[Wikipedia:Deixis\|deixis]]. The pattern of affixes is the following: ''deixis-person-<u>stem</u>-voice-mood-tense-number''. Most of the affixes do not feature vowels, and an epenthetic ''i'' is usually added to break up clusters as well as at the end.
−
−	* '''Verbal deixis''' has three levels of distinction:
−	** '''stative''', for stationary actions, is unmarked.
−	** '''venitive''', for incoming actions, is prefixed with ''m-''.
−	** '''andative''', for outgoing actions, is prefixed with ''k-''.
−	* There are three '''grammatical persons''':
−	** the first person is marked with ''-v-''.
−	** the second person is marked with ''-gh-''.
−	** the third person is marked with ''-m-'', which becomes ''-n-'' if any of the surrounding consonants are labial.
−	* There are only two degrees of grammatical '''voice''': '''active''' (unmarked) and '''passive''' (marked with ''-r-'').
−	* There are three grammatical '''moods''':
−	** '''indicative''' is unmarked.
−	** '''[[Wikipedia:Irrealis mood\|irrealis]]''', for actions not known or certain to happen, events that are hoped or expected, or events that are assumed, is marked with ''-ṙ-''.
−	** '''[[Wikipedia:Conditional mood\|conditional]]''', for actions that depend on another condition, is marked with ''-sh-''.
−	* There are four '''tenses''', which correspond to certain tense-aspect combinations:
−	** the '''present''' tense is marked with ''-kh-''.
−	** the '''imperfect''' tense, for ongoing actions in the past, is unmarked.
−	** the '''preterite''' tense, for single punctual actions in the past, is marked with ''-v-''.
−	** the '''future''' tense is marked with ''-t-''.
−	* Finally, the '''plural''' is marked with ''-m-'', which becomes ''-n-'' if any of the surrounding consonants are labial.
−	All of these affixes combine into an extensive conjugation system, with complex forms such as ''mghrvnrshvin'' "[You] could have come to be spoken", from the stem ''-rvn-'' "to speak".

	===Nouns===		===Nouns===
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	\|+Examples		\|+Examples
	!		!
−	!''deli''<br>"daughter" (an.)	+	!{{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}<br>"daughter" (an.)
−	!''jadzin''<br>"voice" (n.)	+	!{{cs\|dhm\|jhádzin;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzin''}}<br>"voice" (n.)
−	!''tovsi''<br>"rake" (inan.)	+	!{{cs\|dhm\|tovsi}}<br>{{small\|''tovsi''}}<br>"rake" (inan.)
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Nominative case\|Nominative]]		![[Wikipedia:Nominative case\|Nominative]]
−	\| ''deli''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}
−	\| ''jadzin''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzin;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzin''}}
−	\| ''tovsi''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|tovsi}}<br>{{small\|''tovsi''}}
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Direct case\|Direct]]		![[Wikipedia:Direct case\|Direct]]
		+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|delin;}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}
−	\| ''delin''
−	\| ''jadzim''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzim;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzim''}}
	\| n/a		\| n/a
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Oblique case\|Oblique]]		![[Wikipedia:Oblique case\|Oblique]]
	\| n/a		\| n/a
−	\| ''jadzai''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzái}}<br>{{small\|''jadzai''}}
−	\| ''tovri''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|tovri}}<br>{{small\|''tovri''}}
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Genitive case\|Genitive]]		![[Wikipedia:Genitive case\|Genitive]]
−	\| ''delikhs''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|delics;}}<br>{{small\|''delikhs''}}
−	\| ''jadzikhs''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzics;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzikhs''}}
−	\| ''tovks''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|tovks;}}<br>{{small\|''tovks''}}
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Locative case\|Locative]]		![[Wikipedia:Locative case\|Locative]]
−	\| ''delkh''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|delc;}}<br>{{small\|''delkh''}}
		+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzit;}}<br>{{small\|''jadzit''}}
−	\| ''jadzt''
−	\| ''tovki''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|tovki}}<br>{{small\|''tovki''}}
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Vocative case\|Vocative]]		![[Wikipedia:Vocative case\|Vocative]]
−	\| ''deli''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|deli}}<br>{{small\|''deli''}}
−	\| ''jadzi''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|jhádzi}}<br>{{small\|''jadzi''}}
−	\| ''tovia''	+	\| {{cs\|dhm\|toviá}}<br>{{small\|''tovia''}}
	\|}		\|}

imported>Rox at 14:47, 4 July 2022

2022-07-04T14:47:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:47, 4 July 2022
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	==Vocabulary==		==Vocabulary==

−	[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Yasgan languages]]	+	[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Yasgan languages]][[Category:Dhimrai]]

imported>Rox at 18:57, 29 June 2022

2022-06-29T18:57:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:57, 29 June 2022
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	\| dzai		\| dzai
	\| bi		\| bi
−	\| e	+	\| qe
−	\| idi {{small\|(an.)}}<br>~~ini~~ {{small\|(n.)}}<br>dzi {{small\|(inan.)}}	+	\| idi {{small\|(an.)}}<br>in {{small\|(n.)}}<br>dzi {{small\|(inan.)}}
	\| inai		\| inai
	\|-		\|-
	! Direct		! Direct
	\| ti		\| ti
−	\| rowspan="2" \| ~~dini~~	+	\| rowspan="2" \| din
−	\| ~~jvalni~~	+	\| jvalin
−	\| ~~eni~~	+	\| qen
−	\| ~~imi~~ {{small\|(an., n.)}}<br>dzi {{small\|(inan.)}}	+	\| im {{small\|(an., n.)}}<br>dzi {{small\|(inan.)}}
	\| imia		\| imia
	\|-		\|-
	! Genitive		! Genitive
	\| tmi		\| tmi
−	\| ~~jvmi~~	+	\| jvim
−	\| ~~emi~~	+	\| qem
−	\| ~~nikhsi~~ {{small\|(an., n.)}}<br>~~diksi~~ {{small\|(inan.)}}	+	\| nikhs {{small\|(an., n.)}}<br>diks {{small\|(inan.)}}
	\| nikhsia		\| nikhsia
	\|-		\|-
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	\| dzaisva		\| dzaisva
	\| bisva		\| bisva
−	\| ~~esva~~	+	\| qesva
−	\| idi ~~smtusi~~ {{small\|(an.)}}<br>~~ini~~ ~~smtusi~~ {{small\|(n.)}}<br>dzi ~~smtusi~~ {{small\|(inan.)}}	+	\| idi smtus {{small\|(an.)}}<br>in smtus {{small\|(n.)}}<br>dzi smtus {{small\|(inan.)}}
−	\| inai ~~smtusi~~	+	\| inai smtus
	\|}		\|}