Dirhassian language - Revision history

Rox: /* Nouns */ woops

2026-05-04T02:22:21Z

Nouns: woops

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:22, 3 May 2026
Line 264:		Line 264:
	\|''śés''		\|''śés''
	\|''śésö''		\|''śésö''
−	\|''~~śésnar~~''	+	\|''śésnär''
	\|-		\|-
	![[Wikipedia:Direct case\|Direct]]		![[Wikipedia:Direct case\|Direct]]

Rox: /* Writing system */

2025-11-05T03:20:17Z

Writing system

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:20, 4 November 2025
Line 158:		Line 158:

	==Writing system==		==Writing system==
−	{{main\|Verethian ~~common alphabet~~}}	+	{{main\|Verethian script}}

	==Morphology==		==Morphology==

Rox at 02:38, 5 November 2025

2025-11-05T02:38:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:38, 4 November 2025
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	\| ancestor2 = Classical Dirhassian		\| ancestor2 = Classical Dirhassian
	\| ancestor3 = Middle Dirhassian		\| ancestor3 = Middle Dirhassian
−	\| script = [[Verethian ~~alphabet~~\|Verethian common alphabet]]	+	\| script = [[Verethian script\|Verethian common alphabet]]
	\| nation = {{flag\|Oldirian Union}}<br>{{flag\|Hehagho}}		\| nation = {{flag\|Oldirian Union}}<br>{{flag\|Hehagho}}
	\| minority =		\| minority =

Rox at 02:33, 5 November 2025

2025-11-05T02:33:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:33, 4 November 2025
Line 15:		Line 15:
	\| ancestor2 = Classical Dirhassian		\| ancestor2 = Classical Dirhassian
	\| ancestor3 = Middle Dirhassian		\| ancestor3 = Middle Dirhassian
−	\| script = [[Verethian common alphabet]]	+	\| script = [[Verethian alphabet\|Verethian common alphabet]]
	\| nation = {{flag\|Oldirian Union}}<br>{{flag\|Hehagho}}		\| nation = {{flag\|Oldirian Union}}<br>{{flag\|Hehagho}}
	\| minority =		\| minority =

Rox at 02:33, 5 November 2025

2025-11-05T02:33:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:33, 4 November 2025
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	\| familycolor = Ashno-Verethian		\| familycolor = Ashno-Verethian
	\| fam2 = Verethian		\| fam2 = Verethian
−	\| fam3 = ~~Kholic~~	+	\| fam3 = Eastern Verethian
	\| fam4 =		\| fam4 =
−	\| ancestor = [[~~Kholic~~ language\|~~Kholic~~]]	+	\| ancestor = [[Sarsahat language\|Sarsahat]]
	\| ancestor2 = Classical Dirhassian		\| ancestor2 = Classical Dirhassian
	\| ancestor3 = Middle Dirhassian		\| ancestor3 = Middle Dirhassian
Line 27:		Line 27:
	}}		}}

−	'''Dirhassian''' ({{cs\|vrt\|derhas}}, {{small\|[[Transliteration of Dirhassian\|tr.]]}} ''Derhas'' [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]) is a [[Verethian languages\|Verethian]] language and the only surviving member of the ~~Kholic~~ branch. As such, it possesses many features not found in other branches, such as a preservation of dual number. Dirhassian is the official language of the [[Oldirian Union]] and co-official with [[Erayi language\|Erayi]] in [[Hehagho]], as well as a recognised minority language in X. It is also spoken throughout much of [[Etzavaz]] as a prestige language. With almost 100 million total speakers, it is by far the most spoken language in the Verethian family.	+	'''Dirhassian''' ({{cs\|vrt\|derhas}}, {{small\|[[Transliteration of Dirhassian\|tr.]]}} ''Derhas'' [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]) is a [[Verethian languages\|Verethian]] language and the only surviving member of the Eastern Verethian branch. As such, it possesses many features not found in other branches, such as a preservation of dual number. Dirhassian is the official language of the [[Oldirian Union]] and co-official with [[Erayi language\|Erayi]] in [[Hehagho]], as well as a recognised minority language in X. It is also spoken throughout much of [[Etzavaz]] as a prestige language. With almost 100 million total speakers, it is by far the most spoken language in the Verethian family.

	==History==		==History==
−	===~~Kholic~~===	+	===Sarsahat===
−	{{main\|~~Kholic~~ language}}	+	{{main\|Sarsahat language}}

	===Classical Dirhassian===		===Classical Dirhassian===

Rox at 19:10, 6 July 2025

2025-07-06T19:10:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:10, 6 July 2025
Line 5:		Line 5:
	\| states = [[Oldirian Union]]		\| states = [[Oldirian Union]]
	\| ethnicity = [[Oldirian people]]		\| ethnicity = [[Oldirian people]]
−	\| speakers = X	+	\| speakers = 100,000,000+
	\| date =		\| date =
	\| speakers2 =		\| speakers2 =

Rox: /* Nouns */

2024-09-22T12:37:42Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:37, 22 September 2024
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	!rowspan=2\|		!rowspan=2\|
	!colspan=3\|''hádar''<br>"king" (an.)		!colspan=3\|''hádar''<br>"king" (an.)
−	!colspan=3\|''~~lér~~''<br>"~~mother~~" (an.)	+	!colspan=3\|''äm''<br>"horse" (an.)
	!colspan=3\|''cák''<br>"iron" (inan.)		!colspan=3\|''cák''<br>"iron" (inan.)
	!colspan=3\|''śés''<br>"head" (inan.)		!colspan=3\|''śés''<br>"head" (inan.)
Line 256:		Line 256:
	\|''hádaro''		\|''hádaro''
	\|''hádarlar''		\|''hádarlar''
−	\|''~~lér~~''	+	\|''äm''
−	\|''~~lérö~~''	+	\|''ämö''
−	\|''~~lérlär~~''	+	\|''ämlär''
	\|''cák''		\|''cák''
	\|''cáko''		\|''cáko''
Line 270:		Line 270:
	\|''hádaruz''		\|''hádaruz''
	\|''hádarlom''		\|''hádarlom''
−	\|''~~lérem~~''	+	\|''ämem''
−	\|''~~lériz~~''	+	\|''ämiz''
−	\|''~~lérlem~~''	+	\|''ämlem''
	\|''cákom''		\|''cákom''
	\|''cákuz''		\|''cákuz''
Line 298:		Line 298:
	\|''hádaru''		\|''hádaru''
	\|''hádarlá''		\|''hádarlá''
−	\|''~~lérí~~''	+	\|''ämí''
−	\|''~~léri~~''	+	\|''ämi''
−	\|''~~lérla̋~~''	+	\|''ämla̋''
	\|''cákú''		\|''cákú''
	\|''cáku''		\|''cáku''
Line 312:		Line 312:
	\|''hádaruś''		\|''hádaruś''
	\|''hádarlatz''		\|''hádarlatz''
−	\|''~~léritz~~''	+	\|''ämitz''
−	\|''~~lériś~~''	+	\|''ämiś''
−	\|''~~lérlätz~~''	+	\|''ämlätz''
	\|''cákutz''		\|''cákutz''
	\|''cákuś''		\|''cákuś''

Rox: /* Morphology */

2023-10-11T23:03:56Z

Morphology

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 11 October 2023
Line 210:		Line 210:
	!2PL/2DU		!2PL/2DU
	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éś}}<br>''{{small\|-óś/-éś}}''		\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éś}}<br>''{{small\|-óś/-éś}}''
−	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ói}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éi}}<br>''{{small\|-ói/-éi}}''	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ói}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éi}}<br>''{{small\|-ój/-éj}}''
	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ók}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ék}}<br>''{{small\|-ók/-ék}}''		\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ók}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ék}}<br>''{{small\|-ók/-ék}}''
	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tág}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´g}}<br>''{{small\|-tág/-ta̋g}}''<br>-{{cs\|vrt\|óg}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ég}}<br>''{{small\|-óg/-ég}}''		\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tág}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´g}}<br>''{{small\|-tág/-ta̋g}}''<br>-{{cs\|vrt\|óg}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ég}}<br>''{{small\|-óg/-ég}}''

Rox at 16:08, 4 September 2023

2023-09-04T16:08:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:08, 4 September 2023
Line 27:		Line 27:
	}}		}}

−	'''Dirhassian''' ({{cs\|vrt\|derhas}}, {{small\|tr.}} ''Derhas'' [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]) is a [[Verethian languages\|Verethian]] language and the only surviving member of the Kholic branch. As such, it possesses many features not found in other branches, such as a preservation of dual number. Dirhassian is the official language of the [[Oldirian Union]] and co-official with [[Erayi language\|Erayi]] in [[Hehagho]], as well as a recognised minority language in X. It is also spoken throughout much of [[Etzavaz]] as a prestige language. With almost 100 million total speakers, it is by far the most spoken language in the Verethian family.	+	'''Dirhassian''' ({{cs\|vrt\|derhas}}, {{small\|[[Transliteration of Dirhassian\|tr.]]}} ''Derhas'' [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]) is a [[Verethian languages\|Verethian]] language and the only surviving member of the Kholic branch. As such, it possesses many features not found in other branches, such as a preservation of dual number. Dirhassian is the official language of the [[Oldirian Union]] and co-official with [[Erayi language\|Erayi]] in [[Hehagho]], as well as a recognised minority language in X. It is also spoken throughout much of [[Etzavaz]] as a prestige language. With almost 100 million total speakers, it is by far the most spoken language in the Verethian family.

	==History==		==History==

Rox at 16:05, 4 September 2023

2023-09-04T16:05:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:05, 4 September 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language
	\| name = Dirhassian		\| name = Dirhassian
−	\| nativename = ~~''Derhas''~~	+	\| nativename = {{cs\|vrt\|derhas}}
	\| pronunciation = [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]		\| pronunciation = [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]
	\| states = [[Oldirian Union]]		\| states = [[Oldirian Union]]
Line 27:		Line 27:
	}}		}}

−	'''Dirhassian''' (''Derhas'' [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]) is a [[Verethian languages\|Verethian]] language and the only surviving member of the Kholic branch. As such, it possesses many features not found in other branches, such as a preservation of dual number. Dirhassian is the official language of the [[Oldirian Union]] and co-official with [[Erayi language\|Erayi]] in [[Hehagho]], as well as a recognised minority language in X. It is also spoken throughout much of [[Etzavaz]] as a prestige language. With almost 100 million total speakers, it is by far the most spoken language in the Verethian family.	+	'''Dirhassian''' ({{cs\|vrt\|derhas}}, {{small\|tr.}} ''Derhas'' [ðeɾˈxɑs̻]) is a [[Verethian languages\|Verethian]] language and the only surviving member of the Kholic branch. As such, it possesses many features not found in other branches, such as a preservation of dual number. Dirhassian is the official language of the [[Oldirian Union]] and co-official with [[Erayi language\|Erayi]] in [[Hehagho]], as well as a recognised minority language in X. It is also spoken throughout much of [[Etzavaz]] as a prestige language. With almost 100 million total speakers, it is by far the most spoken language in the Verethian family.

	==History==		==History==
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	\|-		\|-
	!1SG/<br>1DU		!1SG/<br>1DU
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tá}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´}}<br>''{{small\|-tá/-ta̋}}''
−	\| -tá/-ta̋
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|uś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|iś}}<br>''{{small\|-uś/-iś}}''
−	\| -uś/-iś
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|oi}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ei}}<br>''{{small\|-oj/-ej}}''
−	\| -oj/-ej
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ok}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ek}}<br>''{{small\|-ok/-ek}}''
−	\| -ok/-ek
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ug}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|üg}}<br>''{{small\|-ug/-üg}}''
−	\| -ug/-üg
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|oź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|eź}}<br>''{{small\|-oź/-eź}}''
−	\| -oź/-eź
	\|-		\|-
	!2S		!2S
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úh}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|űh}}<br>''{{small\|-úh/-űh}}''
−	\| -úh/-űh
−	\| -táś/-ta̋ś	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|táś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´ś}}<br>''{{small\|-táś/-ta̋ś}}''
−	\| -úhoj/-űhej	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úhoi}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|űhei}}<br>''{{small\|-úhoj/-űhej}}''
−	\| -úhok/-űhek	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úhok}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|űhek}}<br>''{{small\|-úhok/-űhek}}''
−	\| -úhug/-űhüg	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úhug}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|űhüg}}<br>''{{small\|-úhug/-űhüg}}''
−	\| -úhoź/-űheź	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úhoź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|űheź}}<br>''{{small\|-úhoź/-űheź}}''
	\|-		\|-
	!3S		!3S
−	\| -úź/-íź	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|íź}}<br>''{{small\|-úź/-íź}}''
−	\| -úźuś/-íźiś	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úźuś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|íźiś}}<br>''{{small\|-úźuś/-íźiś}}''
−	\| -táj/-ta̋j	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tái}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´i}}<br>''{{small\|-táj/-ta̋j}}''
−	\| -úźok/-íźek	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úźok}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|íźek}}<br>''{{small\|-úźok/-íźek}}''
−	\| -úźug/-íźüg	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úźug}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|íźüg}}<br>''{{small\|-úźug/-íźüg}}''
−	\| -úźoź/-íźeź	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|úźoź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|íźeź}}<br>''{{small\|-úźoź/-íźeź}}''
	\|-		\|-
	!1PL		!1PL
−	\|rowspan=2\| -ó/-ő	+	\|rowspan=2\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ó}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ő}}<br>''{{small\|-ó/-ő}}''
−	\| -áś/-a̋ś	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|áś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´ś}}<br>''{{small\|-áś/-a̋ś}}''
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ái}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´i}}<br>''{{small\|-áj/-a̋j}}''
−	\| -áj/-a̋j
−	\| -ták/-ta̋k	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ták}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´k}}<br>''{{small\|-ták/-ta̋k}}''
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óg}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|őg}}<br>''{{small\|-óg/-őg}}''
−	\| -óg/-őg
−	\| -áź/-a̋ź	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|áź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´ź}}<br>''{{small\|-áź/-a̋ź}}''
	\|-		\|-
	!2PL/2DU		!2PL/2DU
−	\| -óś/-éś	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éś}}<br>''{{small\|-óś/-éś}}''
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ói}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éi}}<br>''{{small\|-ói/-éi}}''
−	\| -ój/-éj
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ók}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ék}}<br>''{{small\|-ók/-ék}}''
−	\| -ók/-ék
−	\| -tág/-ta̋g<br>-óg/-ég	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tág}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´g}}<br>''{{small\|-tág/-ta̋g}}''<br>-{{cs\|vrt\|óg}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ég}}<br>''{{small\|-óg/-ég}}''
−	\| -óź/-éź	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éź}}<br>''{{small\|-óź/-éź}}''
	\|-		\|-
	!3PL/3DU		!3PL/3DU
		+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ái}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´i}}<br>''{{small\|-áj/-a̋j}}''
−	\| -áj/-a̋j
−	\| -ájuś/-a̋jiś	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|áiuś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´iiś}}<br>''{{small\|-ájuś/-a̋jiś}}''
−	\| -ájj/-a̋jj	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|áii}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´ii}}<br>''{{small\|-ájj/-a̋jj}}''
−	\| -ájok/-a̋jek	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|áiok}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´iek}}<br>''{{small\|-ájok/-a̋jek}}''
−	\| -ájug/-a̋jüg	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|áiug}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´iüg}}<br>''{{small\|-ájug/-a̋jüg}}''
−	\| -táź/-ta̋ź<br>-ájoź/-a̋jeź	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|táź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´ź}}<br>''{{small\|-táź/-ta̋ź}}''<br>-{{cs\|vrt\|áioź}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ä´ieź}}<br>''{{small\|-ájoź/-a̋jeź}}''
	\|}		\|}

−	The past tense is marked with ''-(o/e)s-'' infixed between the verb stem and personal suffix, e.g. ''tőśej'' "[I] see [it]" → ''tőśesej'' "[I] saw [it]". For intransitive verbs, it is marked with ''-(a/ä)s'', e.g. ''cet'' "think" → ''cetäs'' "thought".	+	The past tense is marked with -({{cs\|vrt\|o}}/{{cs\|vrt\|e}}){{cs\|vrt\|s}}- infixed between the verb stem and personal suffix, e.g. {{cs\|vrt\|tőśei}} ''tőśej'' "[I] see [it]" → {{cs\|vrt\|tőśesei}} ''tőśesej'' "[I] saw [it]". For intransitive verbs, it is marked with -({{cs\|vrt\|a}}/{{cs\|vrt\|ä}}){{cs\|vrt\|s}}, e.g. {{cs\|vrt\|cet}} ''cet'' "think" → {{cs\|vrt\|cetäs}} ''cetäs'' "thought".

−	The passive voice is expressed by keeping the word order the same, but switching the subject and object, e.g. ''zím tőś<u>űh</u> śat'' "you see me" → ''zím tőś<u>iś</u> śat'' "I am seen by you" (compare ''śam tőśiś zí'' "I see you").	+	The passive voice is expressed by keeping the word order the same, but switching the subject and object, e.g. {{cs\|vrt\|zím tőś<u>űh</u> śat}} ''zím tőś<u>űh</u> śat'' "you see me" → {{cs\|vrt\|zím tőś<u>iś</u> śat}} ''zím tőś<u>iś</u> śat'' "I am seen by you" (compare {{cs\|vrt\|śam tőśiś zí}} ''śam tőśiś zí'' "I see you").

	===Nouns===		===Nouns===

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 11 October 2023
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	!2PL/2DU		!2PL/2DU
	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éś}}<br>''{{small\|-óś/-éś}}''		\| -{{cs\|vrt\|óś}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éś}}<br>''{{small\|-óś/-éś}}''
−	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ói}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éi}}<br>''{{small\|-ói/-éi}}''	+	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ói}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|éi}}<br>''{{small\|-ój/-éj}}''
	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ók}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ék}}<br>''{{small\|-ók/-ék}}''		\| -{{cs\|vrt\|ók}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ék}}<br>''{{small\|-ók/-ék}}''
	\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tág}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´g}}<br>''{{small\|-tág/-ta̋g}}''<br>-{{cs\|vrt\|óg}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ég}}<br>''{{small\|-óg/-ég}}''		\| -{{cs\|vrt\|tág}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|tä´g}}<br>''{{small\|-tág/-ta̋g}}''<br>-{{cs\|vrt\|óg}}/-{{cs\|vrt\|ég}}<br>''{{small\|-óg/-ég}}''