Dzuma language: Difference between revisions
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− | | glottorefname = |dia1=Akpaleh}}'''Dzuma''' (''Dzùmáá'' [ˈd͡zùmá]) is a language isolate native to the [[Dzuma people]] of southern [[Nkungu]], and the official language of Bomakwodor. The language is also spoken by Dzuma minorities in southern [[Afa]]. |
+ | | glottorefname = |dia1=Akpaleh <br> Gaanin <br> Afa-Gaanin}}'''Dzuma''' (''Dzùmáá'' [ˈd͡zùmá]) is a language isolate native to the [[Dzuma people]] of southern [[Nkungu]], and the official language of Bomakwodor. The language is also spoken by Dzuma minorities in southern [[Afa]]. |
==History== |
==History== |
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==Current status and importance== |
==Current status and importance== |
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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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+ | |+ |
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+ | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |Labial |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |Alveolar |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |Postalveolar |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |Palatal |
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+ | ! colspan="2" |Velar |
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+ | |- |
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+ | !<small>plain</small> |
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+ | !<small>labial</small> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | ! colspan="3" |Nasal |
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+ | |m |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | |- |
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+ | ! rowspan="4" |Plosive |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |<small>normal</small> |
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+ | !<small>voiceless</small> |
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+ | | |
||
+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | !<small>voiced</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |<small>prenasalized</small> |
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+ | !<small>voiceless</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | !<small>voiced</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | ! rowspan="4" |Fricative |
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+ | ! rowspan="2" |<small>normal</small> |
||
+ | !<small>voiceless</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !<small>voiced</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ! rowspan="2" |<small>prenasalized</small> |
||
+ | !<small>voiceless</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !<small>voiced</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ! rowspan="4" |Affricate |
||
+ | ! rowspan="2" |<small>normal</small> |
||
+ | !<small>voiceless</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !<small>voiced</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ! rowspan="2" |<small>prenasalized</small> |
||
+ | !<small>voiceless</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !<small>voiced</small> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | ! colspan="3" |Approximant |
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+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | ! colspan="3" |Lateral |
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+ | fricative |
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+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
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+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
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+ | ! colspan="3" |Tap |
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+ | | |
||
+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | | |
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+ | |} |
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==Morphology== |
==Morphology== |
Revision as of 21:22, 13 August 2022
Dzuma | |
---|---|
Dzùmáá | |
Pronunciation | [ˈd͡zùmáá] |
Native to | Bomakwodor Afa |
Ethnicity | Dzuma |
Native speakers | xxx xxx |
Dialects |
|
xxx | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Bomakwodor |
Dzuma (Dzùmáá [ˈd͡zùmá]) is a language isolate native to the Dzuma people of southern Nkungu, and the official language of Bomakwodor. The language is also spoken by Dzuma minorities in southern Afa.
History
Varieties
Current status and importance
Phonology
Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | labial | |||||||
Nasal | m | |||||||
Plosive | normal | voiceless | ||||||
voiced | ||||||||
prenasalized | voiceless | |||||||
voiced | ||||||||
Fricative | normal | voiceless | ||||||
voiced | ||||||||
prenasalized | voiceless | |||||||
voiced | ||||||||
Affricate | normal | voiceless | ||||||
voiced | ||||||||
prenasalized | voiceless | |||||||
voiced | ||||||||
Approximant | ||||||||
Lateral
fricative |
||||||||
Tap |